Treasury Warns of Billions in Refunds if Supreme Court Blocks Trump Tariffs

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has issued a strong warning: if the Supreme Court rules against former President Trump’s tariffs, the U.S. may have to refund tens of billions of dollars. He said nearly half of the tariff money collected could be returned, calling it a “terrible hit” to government finances.

Tariffs Under Legal Fire

The issue stems from Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose wide-ranging tariffs. Lower courts ruled that this went beyond presidential authority. Now the case is heading to the Supreme Court, with a decision expected later this year.

Treasury Warns of Billions in Refunds if Supreme Court Blocks Trump Tariffs

Market Jitters

The warning has already shaken financial markets. Investors fear that refunding such huge sums could increase U.S. government debt and rattle the bond market. Economists are closely watching how this legal battle might reshape America’s trade policy.

Who Gets the Refunds?

If the Court strikes down the tariffs, importers and large companies—not everyday consumers—would be the ones to claim refunds. This process could involve one of the largest administrative efforts in U.S. history, with companies filing complex claims through customs and legal channels.

Impact:

If the Supreme Court cancels Trump’s tariffs, the U.S. economy might face higher debt and weaker markets. A new legal framework for tariff powers could possibly emerge.

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Treasury Warns of Billions in Refunds if Supreme Court Blocks Trump Tariffs